2. 1584-1656: Poltoratskaya

In her 1967 book (pp. 17-18), Poltoratskaya cites specific foreign words found in diplomatic correspondence with Western European governments:

1,584

1,637

agent

foreign trade agent

dzhentl'men

gentleman

kantsler

chancellor

1647-1648

kantselariya

office

akademiya

academy

parlament

parliament

alebarda

halberd

dragun

dragoon

1,654

front

front

doktor

doctor

general

general

kardinal

cardinal

gusar

hussar

komissar

commissar

kapral

corporal

sekretar'

secretary

karabin

carbine

kvartirmeister

quartermaster

1,655

leitenant

lieutenant

komissar

2nd citation

pistolet

(now) pistol'

million

million

serzhant

sergeant

soldat

soldier

1,656

kantsler

chancellor

senator

senator